If you're frustrated with the time it takes your Windows PC to boot and then it seems to be running slowly you may have too many programs running at start-up - and have come to the right place to identify them. This is the original startup programs (as opposed to processes/tasks) list - one of the most comprehensive and most accurate!
"Name or Startup Item" in the table below refers to how an entry is displayed in MSConfig, Windows Defender or the registry "Run" keys. "Command or Data" refers to the program the entry runs. For further information on this and how to identify and disable startup programs please visit the Startup Content page.
For further information on random startup entries please visit the Startup Info page. For the next few months and foreseeable future I'll be verifying many of the Y, U, N & ? entries via virtual machines. If you can verify/identify those entries with a "?" status (especially hardware specific - such as laptops and motherboards) then please E-mail me (address at bottom of the page) or use the new Message Board.
Last update :- 29th October, 2009
19979 items listed
"Status" key:
- "Y" - Normally leave to run at start-up
- "N" - Not required or not recommended - typically infrequently used tasks that can be started manually if necessary
- "U" - User's choice - depends whether a user deems it necessary
- "X" - Definitely not required - typically viruses, spyware, adware and "resource hogs"
- "?" - Unknown
Variables:
- %System% - refers to the System folder; by default this is C:\Windows\System (9x/Me), C:\Winnt\System32 (NT/2K), or C:\Windows\System32 (XP/Vista)
- %Windir% - refers to the Windows installation folder; by default this is C:\Windows (9x/Me/XP/Vista) or C:\Winnt (NT/2K)
- %UserProfile% - refers to the current user's profile folder; by default this is C:\Documents and Settings\ (NT/2K/XP) or C:\Users\ (Vista)
- %ProgramFiles% - refers to the Program Files folder; typically the path is C:\Program Files
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| Name or Startup Item | Status | Command or Data | Description | Tested? |
|---|
| DellSC | N | dellsc.exe | Dell Solution Center - web-based troubleshooting tools and educational offerings | No |
| DellSupport | U | DSAgnt.exe | Dell Support Agent offers additional support and update features for your Dell computer or laptop | No |
| DellSupportCenter | U | sprtcmd.exe /P DellSupportCenter | Dell Support Center (provided by SupportSoft, Inc) is a free self-help tool for Dell users. Identifies and automatically fixes typical problems that may occur with your high-speed internet service | No |
| DellTouch | U | MMKeybd.exe | Dell multimedia keyboard manager. Required if you use the additional keys | No |
| DellTouch | U | DELLMMKB.EXE | Multimedia keyboard control for Dell based PCs - only required if you use the multimedia keys | No |
| DellTransferAgent | ? | TransferAgent.exe | Found on Dell computers. What does it do and is it required? | No |
| delmsbb | X | delmsbb.exe | 180Search adware | No |
| delsaap | X | delsaap.exe | NCase adware | No |
| delstart | ? | delstart.exe | Reportedly part of BT ISP software - what does it do and is it required in startup? | No |
| delsubmit | X | rundll32.exe advpack.dll, DelNodeRunDLL32 submit.exe | CoolWebSearch parasite variant | No |
| DeltaIITaskbarApp | U | DeltaIITray.exe | System Tray access to the Delta Control Panel for the M-Audio Delta series of PCI audio cards | No |
| DelTmp | ? | DelTemp.exe | Added to the startup list after installing a Creative SoundBlaster Audigy soundcard. Deletes temporary files once an installation is complete? | No |
| DeltTray | N | deltray.exe | System Tray access to the control panel for the M-Audio Delta 44 PCI Analog Recording Interface. Available via a desktop shortcut, Start -> Programs or Start -> Settings -> Control Panel | No |
| DeluxeCommunications | X | Dxc.exe | Deluxe Communications adware - successor to SurfSideKick | No |
| DELXP Protocol | X | delxp.exe | Added by a variant of the SDBOT WORM! | No |
| demon | ? | demon.exe | Part of the French Wanadoo ADSL extense pack. What does it do and is it required? | No |
| Deneca | X | Virus salvado | Added by the DELUZ VIRUS! | No |
| Depassx | X | Xfsa.exe | Added by the SDBOT-SK WORM! | No |
| DepFrez | U | frzstate.exe | Deep Freeze from Faronics Coporation. "Freezes" the current software configuration so that an a re-boot all changes made refer back to their original settings. Not required for most users - more likely to be used by system administrators, for example | No |
| deryheruxc | X | keepSafe.exe | Added by the KILLAV.KAX TROJAN! | No |
| Description of Shortcuts | ? | *.exe | * seems to be a sequence of alphanumerics that can be different, i.e., 1960F8A9, 4EBD23F5, etc. Each of these files would appear to be a shortcut, i.e., 4EBD23F5 is actually Works Calender Reminder (found via a registry search) | No |
| Desire | X | desires.exe | Adult content dialler | No |
| desk-top-service | ? | desk-top-service.exe | ?? | No |
| DeskAd Service | X | DeskAdServ.exe | DeskAd.Service adware | No |
| DeskColor | N | DESKCOLOR.EXE | Provides transparent icon text backgrounds and coloured icon text | No |
| Deskflag | N | Deskflag.exe | DeskFlag - animated USA flag on the desktop | No |
| DeskMateAutoUpdate | X | DeskMateAutoUpdate.exe | DeskMates: Virtual scantily clad girls enhance your desktop. BargainBuddy adware related | No |
| deskmech | U | deskmech.exe | Part of Desktop Maestro from PC Tools - which "combines the features of our award winning products, Registry Mechanic and Privacy Guardian to ensure that you have the range of tools at your fingertips to ensure optimal system performance, stability and user privacy". This entry is created when Desktop Maestro is installed on XP and loads the System Tray icon and runs a registry scan at startup - if either are enabled | Yes |
| desksaver | U | desksaver.exe | Part of Advanced Desktop Shield, Easy Desktop Keeper, 1st Desktop Guard and Desktop Layout Keeper (and maybe others) - which give you the ability to save, restore, manage and lock your desktop layout that includes files and folders located on your desktop, placement of desktop icons, desired wallpaper and screen saver. For more details please see the 00DSKSVR01 or 00DSKSVR00 entries | Yes |
| desksaver.exe | U | desksaver.exe | Part of Advanced Desktop Shield, Easy Desktop Keeper, 1st Desktop Guard and Desktop Layout Keeper (and maybe others) - which give you the ability to save, restore, manage and lock your desktop layout that includes files and folders located on your desktop, placement of desktop icons, desired wallpaper and screen saver. For more details please see the 00DSKSVR01 or 00DSKSVR00 entries | Yes |
| Desksite CMA | U | cma.exe | DeskSite CMA siftware - "retrieves new content from the DeskSite Data Center" | No |
| DeskSlide | U | DeskSlide.exe | "DeskSlide is utility for automating wallpaper changes on your desktop" | No |
| Desktop | X | rundll32.exe msconfd.dll, Restore ControlPanel | Added by the BOOKMARKER TROJAN! Note that rundll32.exe is a legitimate Microsoft file used to launch DLL file types and shouldn't be deleted. The "msconfd.dll" file is found in the System (9x/Me) or System32 (NT/2K/XP) folder | No |
| desktop | X | desktop.exe | Added by the SDBOT.MD WORM! | No |
| Desktop | X | Desktop.com | Added by the VB-DRN WORM! | No |
| desktop | X | desktop.ini.vbs | IE-Title malware | No |
| Desktop Architect | N | DATRAY.EXE | Desktop theme manager available here - for managing the desktop appearance, fonts, sounds, etc | No |
| Desktop Calendar | U | Desktop Calendar.exe | Desktop Calendar - "Desktop Calendar is a highly customizable calendar program that turns your desktop into a traditional wall calendar, by rotating the background image on a monthly basis" | No |
| Desktop Maestro | U | deskmech.exe | Part of Desktop Maestro from PC Tools - which "combines the features of our award winning products, Registry Mechanic and Privacy Guardian to ensure that you have the range of tools at your fingertips to ensure optimal system performance, stability and user privacy". This entry is created when Desktop Maestro is installed on XP and loads the System Tray icon and runs a registry scan at startup - if either are enabled | Yes |
| Desktop Maestro Vista Tray | U | RMTray.exe | Part of Desktop Maestro from PC Tools - which "combines the features of our award winning products, Registry Mechanic and Privacy Guardian to ensure that you have the range of tools at your fingertips to ensure optimal system performance, stability and user privacy". This entry is created when Desktop Maestro is installed on Vista and loads the System Tray icon (deskmech.exe) on runs a registry scan at startup - if either are enabled | Yes |
| Desktop Plant | N | AZARE10S.PLT | Vritual plant from here - this version is an Azalea, there are others so the filename may be different | No |
| Desktop Search | X | desktop.exe | iSearch adware | No |
| Desktop Service Centre | N | DSC.exe | OptusNet DSL or Dial-Up connection software | No |
| Desktop Weather | N | THE WEATHER CHANNEL.exe | Desktop Weather by The Weather Channel - provides current temperature, conditions, alerts, etc | No |
| Desktop Weather 3 | N | THE WEATHER CHANNEL.exe | Desktop Weather 3 by The Weather Channel - provides current temperature, conditions, alerts, etc | No |
| Desktop Weather 3 | N | THEWEA~1.EXE | Desktop Weather 3 by The Weather Channel - provides current temperature, conditions, alerts, etc | No |
| DesktopIconToy | U | DesktopIconToy.exe | "Desktop Icon Toy is an easy to use desktop icon enhancement tool, which allows you to make many funny but useful patterns out of your windows desktop icons" | No |
| DesktopMaestro | U | deskmech.exe | Part of Desktop Maestro from PC Tools - which "combines the features of our award winning products, Registry Mechanic and Privacy Guardian to ensure that you have the range of tools at your fingertips to ensure optimal system performance, stability and user privacy". This entry is created when Desktop Maestro is installed on XP and loads the System Tray icon and runs a registry scan at startup - if either are enabled | Yes |
| DesktopMaestro | U | RMTray.exe | Part of Desktop Maestro from PC Tools - which "combines the features of our award winning products, Registry Mechanic and Privacy Guardian to ensure that you have the range of tools at your fingertips to ensure optimal system performance, stability and user privacy". This entry is created when Desktop Maestro is installed on Vista and loads the System Tray icon (deskmech.exe) on runs a registry scan at startup - if either are enabled | Yes |
| desktopmgr | N | desktopmgr.exe | Synchronisation manager for the cradles for the Research In Motion range of wireless handhelds, including the "Blackberry" | No |
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You can download off-line HTML ZIP, EXE and EXCEL ZIP versions of this list from here.
In addition the following files are available for people developing mirrors of the site and using the information presented here (right-click and select "Save Target As..." for IE and "Save Link As..." for Firefox):
Startup XML File - Startup INI File - Startup HTML File
DISCLAIMER: It is assumed that users are familiar with the operating system they are using and comfortable with making the suggested changes. I will not be held responsible if changes you make cause a system failure.
NOTE: This is NOT a database of tasks/processes taken from Task Manager or the Close Program window (CTRL+ALT+DEL) but a database of startup applications, although you will find some of them listed via this method. Pressing CTRL+ALT+DEL identifies programs that are currently running - not necessarily at startup. For a list of tasks/processes you should try the Process Library from Uniblue, the list at PC Pitstop or one of the many others now available. Therefore, before ending a task/process via CTRL+ALT+DEL just because it has an "X" recommendation, please check whether it's in MSConfig or the registry first. An example would be "svchost.exe" - which doesn't appear in either under normal conditions but does via CTRL+ALT+DEL. If in doubt, don't do anything.
To avoid the database becoming too large, all virus entries are only shown using the registry version which is common to all Windows versions. Otherwise there would be multiple entries for popular filenames that viruses often use - such as "svchost" above for example. Multiple viruses can also use the same startup entries, in this case only those with significant differences (such as file location) are repeated in this database.
NOTE : There are a number of virus and malware entried listed in this database where specific removal instructions haven't been given. If this is the case then you could try SDFix, a program written by AndyManchesta that can remove many different types of Trojans and Worms. See here for a tutorial on how to use the program and here for the latest ReadMe file detailing the fixes included.
IMPORTANT: A number of entries are repeated due to the way that different operating systems display startup items. For example, WinMe lists "POPROXY.EXE" as "Norton eMail Protect" in both MSCONFIG and the registry whereas WinXP lists it as "Poproxy" in MSCONFIG and "Norton eMail Protect" in the registry.
RECOMMENDATIONS:
If you're looking for a startup manager then why not try WinPatrol (by BillP Studios) or Advanced SystemCare Free (by IObit) - both include the option to search this database for a particular entry. Alternatively try Spybot - Search & Destroy (by Safer Networking Ltd) as the startup programs section (select the Advanced mode) includes descriptions from this database. You might also want to try their RunAlyzer and FileAlyzer tools.
There are an ever increasing number of rogue applications appearing these days and many of the removal guides referenced in this database use MalwareBytes Anti-Malware (which now incorporates the now discontinued RogueRemover).
As there are more than 10,000 entries in this database related to viruses, trojans, worms and other malware I recommend you use a quality internet security package. Which ever you choose, keep it updated.

Free licenses available for Oops! Backup (by Altaro) BETA Testing - Apply online here
Presentation, format & comments Copyright © 2001 - 2009 Paul Collins
Portions Copyright © Peter Forrest, Denny Denham, Sylvain Prevost, Tony Klein, CastleCops & Bleeping Computer
Database creation and support by Patrick Kolla
Software support by John Mayer
All rights reserved